Frank Warnock              Financial Sector Development

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Related Ph.D. Course: Markets in Human Hope

Overview: Financial Development Around the World

A study of mortgage markets in 62 countries that highlights the important role of (among other things) deep credit information systems in the development of housing finance systems:
  Warnock, V., and F. Warnock, 2008. Markets and Housing Finance. Journal of Housing Economics (forthcoming), previously released as NBER WP 13081. Recent Talk: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Roundtable on Property Sector in the Philippines

A study of bond markets in over 40 countries that shows that there is no quick way to develop a deep bond market. It takes a commitment to stable macroeconomic policies and an adherence to the rule of law (and laws that protect creditors, in particular). This is very much counter to the 'original sin' view of bond market development.
 
Burger, J., and F. Warnock, 2006. Local Currency Bond Markets. IMF Staff Papers 53: 115-132. Featured in the IFC Sustainable Investor and Interest Bearing Notes.

One aspect of a well-developed bond market is its ability to attract outside investors. This series of papers assesses the ability of countries to attract U.S. investors to their local currency bond markets and also presents a review of what we know about foreign investment in general (not much is the short answer).

  Burger, J., and F. Warnock, 2006. What do we know about foreign investment in local bond markets? Presented at HKIMR/BIS/CEPR Conference on Bond Market Developments.
  Burger, J., and F. Warnock, 2007. Foreign participation in local currency bond markets.  Review of Financial Economics 16: 291-304.       Burger, J., and F. Warnock, 2006. Foreign Participation in Emerging Asian Bond Markets. Korea's Economy 22: 24-28.
  Burger, J., F. Warnock, and V. Warnock, 2008. Ingredients of a Well-Functioning Capital Market. Korea's Economy 24: 31-38.
 

GEMLOC: Global Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund
 
A new program initiated by the World Bank and IFC. Updates on the contributions of Burger, Warnock, and Warnock to this program will be posted here.

Housing the Newly Banked: Credit Scoring for Housing Micro Lenders
 
While Markets and Housing Finance concentrated on mortgage markets (that is, collateralized home loans), a large portion of the world's population cannot access such a loan. Instead, they are served by housing micro lenders (HMLs) who specialize in smaller, non-collateralized home loans. Can HMLs be profitable and sustainable? In this current project Veronica Cacdac Warnock and Frank Warnock are partnering with Development Innovations Group, FinMark Trust, and many lenders and government entities in South Africa to explore whether a non-standard credit scoring system can improve the risk assessment (and, by extension, profitability) of housing micro lenders. Updates on this long-term project will be posted here.
Short Description of Project:
Warnock, V., and F. Warnock, 2007. Why Credit Scoring for Housing Micro Lenders? in Access Housing 2007 No. 7 pgs. 6-7 (FinMark Trust).
Recent Talk: "Credit Scoring for Housing Micro Lenders," at RHLF's Annual Workshop Housing Microfinance as mechanism of accelerating housing delivery (Johannesburg, South Africa).